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통과 측광법×천문 측정학 (시차)×
분야천문학천문학
계열Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
기원 연도19841838
창시자William BoruckiFriedrich Wilhelm Bessel
유형Observational photometric pipelineAstrometric distance measurement
원전Borucki, W. J., & Summers, A. L. (1984). The photometric method of detecting other planetary systems. Astrophysical Journal, 281, 537-553. DOI ↗ESA (1997). The Hipparcos and Tycho Catalogues. Astrometric and photometric star catalogue. European Space Agency Technical Reports, SP-1200. link ↗
별칭Photometric Transit Method, Planetary Transit DetectionStellar Parallax, Trigonometric Parallax, Parallax Distance Method
관련33
요약Transit photometry is an observational technique that detects exoplanets by monitoring the periodic dips in stellar brightness as planets cross in front of their host stars. First systematized by William Borucki in 1984, this method became the most successful exoplanet detection technique, with the Kepler space telescope discovering thousands of confirmed exoplanets using this approach.Astrometric parallax is the foundational geometric method for measuring distances to nearby stars, based on observing the apparent shift in a star's position as Earth orbits the Sun. First successfully demonstrated by Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel in 1838 for the star 61 Cygni, parallax remains the most direct and reliable distance measurement in astronomy, anchoring the entire cosmic distance ladder.
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