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| LSTM을 이용한 전이 학습× | BERT 기반 분류× | |
|---|---|---|
| 분야 | 딥러닝 | 딥러닝 |
| 계열 | Machine learning | Machine learning |
| 기원 연도≠ | 2018 (ULMFiT; concept since ~2010) | 2019 |
| 창시자≠ | Howard, J. & Ruder, S. (ULMFiT); general concept: Pan & Yang (2010) | Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K., & Toutanova, K. (Google AI Language) |
| 유형≠ | Transfer learning / Sequential model | Pre-trained language model with fine-tuning |
| 원전≠ | Howard, J. & Ruder, S. (2018). Universal Language Model Fine-Tuning for Text Classification. Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL), 328–339. DOI ↗ | Devlin, J., Chang, M.-W., Lee, K., & Toutanova, K. (2019). BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding. In Proceedings of NAACL-HLT 2019 (pp. 4171–4186). Association for Computational Linguistics. DOI ↗ |
| 별칭 | LSTM Transfer Learning, Pre-trained LSTM, LSTM Fine-Tuning, ULMFiT-style LSTM Transfer | BERT classifier, BERT fine-tuning for classification, BERT text classification, BERT-CLS |
| 관련≠ | 5 | 4 |
| 요약≠ | Transfer Learning with LSTM is a technique in which a Long Short-Term Memory network is first pre-trained on a large source corpus or task, and then its learned weights are transferred and fine-tuned on a smaller target task. This approach, popularized by ULMFiT (Howard & Ruder, 2018), allows LSTM-based models to reach strong performance even when labeled target data is scarce. | BERT-based Classification fine-tunes Google's Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers model on a labelled text dataset, replacing the generic pre-trained head with a task-specific classification layer. It exploits deep bidirectional context from hundreds of millions of pre-trained parameters to deliver state-of-the-art accuracy on short- and medium-length text classification tasks with relatively modest amounts of labelled data. |
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