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열루미네선스 연대 측정×석기 도구의 사용 흔적 분석×
분야고고학고고학
계열Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
기원 연도1960s1980
창시자Michael AitkenLawrence Keeley
유형Luminescence dating techniqueTool function inference
원전Aitken, M. J. (1985). Thermoluminescence Dating. Academic Press. link ↗Keeley, L. H. (1980). Experimental Determination of Stone Tool Uses. University of Chicago Press. link ↗
별칭TL dating, thermoluminescence chronometrymicrowear, tool use analysis
관련44
요약Thermoluminescence (TL) dating is a chronometric technique that determines the age of pottery, ceramics, and sediments by measuring light emitted when heated to high temperatures. Pioneered by Michael Aitken in the 1960s, it quantifies the accumulated radiation dose stored in mineral crystal lattices. The method revolutionized archaeological dating by enabling scientists to date ceramic vessels and fired clay objects directly, providing absolute chronologies for human occupation sites worldwide.Use-wear analysis (also called microwear or tool-use analysis) is a method that infers the function of stone tools from microscopic wear patterns on their cutting edges and surfaces. Pioneered by Lawrence Keeley in the 1970s-1980s, this technique examines damage patterns, polishes, and edge rounding produced as tools contact different materials during use. By analyzing these wear patterns, archaeologists can determine whether a tool was used to cut plant material, meat, bone, hide, or wood—revealing detailed information about task specialization and subsistence practices in prehistoric societies.
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