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| 테르차기 압축× | 교통 흐름 (LWR 모델)× | |
|---|---|---|
| 분야 | 토목공학 | 토목공학 |
| 계열 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 기원 연도≠ | 1943 | 1955 |
| 창시자≠ | Karl Terzaghi | M. J. Lighthill and G. B. Whitham |
| 유형≠ | Diffusion equation for pore pressure dissipation and soil settlement | Macroscopic traffic flow modeling using conservation laws |
| 원전≠ | Terzaghi, K. (1943). Theoretical Soil Mechanics. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 0-471-85305-1 | Lighthill, M. J., & Whitham, G. B. (1955). On kinematic waves I. Flow movement in long rivers. Proceedings of the Royal Society A, 229(1178), 281-316. DOI ↗ |
| 별칭 | Primary consolidation, Soil settlement, Effective stress | LWR model, Traffic wave, Kinematic wave theory |
| 관련 | 3 | 3 |
| 요약≠ | Terzaghi consolidation theory describes how water-saturated clay soils compress over time as excess pore water pressure dissipates and effective stress increases. Formulated by Karl Terzaghi in 1943, this foundational theory enables prediction of settlement rates for foundations on compressible soils, a critical design concern in geotechnical engineering. | The Lighthill-Whitham-Richards (LWR) model is a macroscopic traffic flow model that treats traffic as a compressible fluid, applying conservation of vehicles and a flow-density relationship. Introduced independently by Lighthill and Whitham (1955) and Richards (1956), the model predicts traffic wave propagation, congestion formation, and bottleneck behavior on highways. |
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