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아동 기질 평가 배터리 (TABC)×신생아 행동 평가 척도(NBAS)×
분야신생아학신생아학
계열Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
기원 연도19841973
창시자William Fullard, Sean McDevitt, William CareyT. Berry Brazelton
유형Parent-reportClinician-administered
원전Fullard, W., McDevitt, S. C., & Carey, W. B. (1984). Assessing Temperament in One- to Three-Year-Old Children. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 9(2), 205-217. DOI ↗Brazelton, T. B., & Nugent, J. K. (1995). Neonatal Behavioral Assessment Scale (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press. link ↗
별칭TABC, Temperament Assessment BatteryNBAS, Brazelton Scale
관련33
요약The TABC is a parent-completed questionnaire assessing infant and toddler temperament characteristics in children aged 3 months to 3 years. Developed by Fullard, McDevitt, and Carey (1984), it measures nine temperament dimensions derived from the New York Longitudinal Study of Thomas and Chess: activity level, rhythmicity, approach/withdrawal, adaptability, intensity of reaction, threshold of responsiveness, mood, distractibility, and persistence. The TABC is widely used in pediatric and developmental psychology research to characterize individual differences in behavioral style and predict developmental trajectories.The NBAS, commonly known as the Brazelton Scale, is a comprehensive neurobehavioral assessment tool designed to evaluate the behavioral competencies of newborns. Developed by T. Berry Brazelton and colleagues in 1973 and refined through multiple editions, it examines 28 behavioral items and 18 elicited reflex items to characterize a newborn's neurological integrity, behavioral capabilities, and individuality. The NBAS has become a foundational instrument in developmental pediatrics, neonatal neurology, and early intervention research.
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