방법 비교

	체계적 문헌 고찰	PRISMA 기반 검토
분야	과학계량학	과학계량학
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	1993 (Cochrane Collaboration); 2004 (Kitchenham SLR guidelines)	2009 (original PRISMA statement); updated 2020
창시자	Archie Cochrane (conceptual foundation); formalized by the Cochrane Collaboration (1993) and Barbara Kitchenham in software engineering (2004)	David Moher and PRISMA Group
유형	Evidence synthesis methodology	Structured reporting framework for systematic reviews
원전	Kitchenham, B. (2004). Procedures for Performing Systematic Reviews. Keele University Technical Report TR/SE-0401.	Page, M. J., McKenzie, J. E., Bossuyt, P. M., Boutron, I., Hoffmann, T. C., Mulrow, C. D., ... & Moher, D. (2021). The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ, 372, n71.
별칭	SLR, systematic review, evidence synthesis review, structured literature review	PRISMA review, PRISMA-guided systematic review, PRISMA 2020 review, PRISMA-compliant review
관련	5	5
요약	A systematic literature review (SLR) is a structured, reproducible method for identifying, appraising, and synthesizing all relevant studies on a research question. Unlike a narrative review, it follows an explicit, pre-specified protocol — from database search strings through inclusion criteria to data extraction — so that the process is transparent, auditable, and replicable by other researchers. It is widely used in medicine, education, software engineering, and the social sciences to produce the most comprehensive possible evidence base on a topic.	A PRISMA-based review is a systematic literature review conducted and reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Originally published by Moher et al. in 2009 and updated as PRISMA 2020 by Page et al., the framework specifies a 27-item checklist and a four-phase flow diagram covering identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion — ensuring full transparency and reproducibility in the review process.