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슈테판-막스웰 확산×Fick의 법칙×
분야열역학열역학
계열Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
기원 연도18711855
창시자Josef Stefan and James Clerk MaxwellAdolf Fick
유형Diffusion equationDiffusion law
원전Reid, R. C., Prausnitz, J. M., & Poling, B. E. (1987). The Properties of Gases and Liquids (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0071247009Fick, A. (1855). On liquid diffusion. Philosophical Magazine, 10(63), 30-39. DOI ↗
별칭Stefan-Maxwell equation, multicomponent diffusiondiffusion equation, Fickian diffusion
관련33
요약The Stefan-Maxwell diffusion equation describes how multiple chemical species diffuse through each other in a mixture, accounting for interactions between all species pairs. Unlike Fick's law, which assumes species diffuse independently, Stefan-Maxwell theory captures the coupling that occurs when species with different diffusivities move at different rates. This is essential for analyzing gas separation, combustion, catalytic processes, and reactive distillation.Fick's Laws describe how species diffuse through media due to concentration gradients. The First Law (steady-state) relates diffusion flux to concentration gradient, while the Second Law (transient) describes how concentration changes over time. These laws are fundamental to mass transfer analysis, applying to gases, liquids, and solids. Fick's Laws are analogous to Fourier's Law of heat conduction, replacing temperature with concentration.
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