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Status Attainment Model×Intergenerational Elasticity×
분야SociologySociology
계열Regression modelRegression model
기원 연도19671992
창시자Peter Blau & Otis Dudley DuncanGary Solon (modern estimation)
유형Recursive path model of occupational attainmentRegression-based measure of intergenerational income persistence
원전Blau, P. M., & Duncan, O. D. (1967). The American Occupational Structure. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0-471-08035-0Solon, G. (1992). Intergenerational income mobility in the United States. American Economic Review, 82(3), 393–408. link ↗
별칭Blau-Duncan model, basic status attainment model, occupational attainment path model, socioeconomic life-cycle modelIGE, intergenerational income elasticity, intergenerational income persistence, father-son income elasticity
관련55
요약The status attainment model, introduced by Peter Blau and Otis Dudley Duncan in The American Occupational Structure (1967), is a recursive path model that explains an individual's occupational status from their social origins and intervening achievements. In its basic form, father's education and father's occupation influence the respondent's education and first job, which in turn shape current occupational status. By decomposing the link between origins and destinations into direct and education-mediated indirect paths, it established that education is the principal channel through which advantage is transmitted across generations.The intergenerational elasticity of income (IGE) is the workhorse measure of economic mobility: the regression coefficient from regressing a child's adult log income on the parent's log income. It expresses the percentage by which a child's expected income rises for each one-percent increase in parental income, so a higher IGE means income advantages and disadvantages are more strongly transmitted across generations and society is less mobile.
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