방법 비교

	Static-99R: 성범죄자 재범 위험성 평가 도구(개정판)	VRAG: Violence Risk Appraisal Guide
분야	법심리학	법심리학
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	2009	1993
창시자	R. Karl Hanson, David Thornton, Lea Helmus	Grant T. Harris, Marnie E. Rice, Vernon L. Quinsey
유형	File-based / Clinician-rated	Clinician-rated / File-based
원전	Hanson, R. K., Helmus, L., & Thornton, D. (2010). Predicting recidivism among sexual offenders: A multi-site study. Sexual Abuse, 22(1), 133–153.	Harris, G. T., Rice, M. E., & Quinsey, V. L. (1993). Violent recidivism of mentally disordered offenders: The development of a statistical prediction instrument. Neuropsychiatry Neuropsychology and Behavioral Neurology, 6(4), 269–279.
별칭	Static-99R, Static-99, Sex Offender Risk Assessment	VRAG, Harris-Rice-Quinsey VRAG
관련	4	4
요약	The Static-99R is an actuarial risk assessment instrument designed to estimate the likelihood of sexual recidivism among adult male sex offenders. Originally developed as the Static-99 by Hanson and Thornton (2000) and revised in 2009 as the Static-99R by Hanson, Helmus, and Thornton, it remains one of the most widely used sexual offender risk assessment tools in correctional, forensic psychiatric, and civil commitment settings across North America, Europe, and Australasia.	The Violence Risk Appraisal Guide (VRAG) is an actuarial instrument developed by Harris, Rice, and Quinsey (1993) to estimate the probability of violent recidivism among adult male offenders released from forensic psychiatric hospitals. It represents one of the earliest empirically validated violence prediction tools and remains widely used in correctional, forensic psychiatric, and civil commitment settings. The VRAG combines static historical variables with dynamic factors to generate a probability-based risk assessment.