방법 비교

	Standardized Test Analysis	검사 동등화
분야	Education	심리측정학
계열	Latent structure	Latent structure
기원 연도	2014	1984 (modern statistical treatment)
창시자	Educational measurement profession (AERA/APA/NCME Standards; Lord; Cronbach)	Kolen & Brennan (foundational treatise, 2004/2014); Holland & Dorans (2006)
유형	Psychometric evaluation of items, reliability, validity, and fairness of standardized tests	Score transformation / latent-scale calibration
원전	American Educational Research Association, American Psychological Association, & National Council on Measurement in Education. (2014). Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing. AERA. ISBN: 9780935302356	Kolen, M.J. & Brennan, R.L. (2014). Test Equating, Scaling, and Linking: Methods and Practices (3rd ed.). Springer. ISBN: 978-1-4939-0316-6
별칭	Standardized Testing Analysis, Test Score Analysis, Item and Test Analysis, Educational Test Psychometrics	Test Eşitleme (Test Equating), score equating, equipercentile equating, IRT true-score equating
관련	3	4
요약	Standardized test analysis is the body of psychometric methods used to evaluate and score standardized educational tests: analyzing how items perform, estimating reliability and the standard error of measurement, scaling scores via classical or item response theory, and assembling validity and fairness evidence. Governed by the professional Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing and rooted in test theory synthesized by Lord and others, it is the disciplined work that turns a set of test questions into defensible scores carrying meaning, precision, and fairness.	Test equating is a family of statistical methods that converts scores earned on one test form onto the score scale of another form, so that scores from different administrations or versions can be compared and reported on a common metric. The foundational modern treatment is Kolen and Brennan (2004/2014); Holland and Dorans (2006) provide the authoritative chapter-length overview within the field of educational measurement.