방법 비교

	스태켈버그 경쟁	쿠르노 경쟁
분야	게임이론	게임이론
계열	Machine learning	Machine learning
기원 연도	1934	1838
창시자	Heinrich von Stackelberg	Augustin-Louis Cournot
유형	algorithm	algorithm
원전	von Stackelberg, H. (1934). Marktform und Gleichgewicht. Julius Springer.	Cournot, A. A. (1838). Recherches sur les principes mathématiques de la théorie des richesses. L. Hachette.
별칭	Quantity Leadership, Sequential Oligopoly, Stackelberg Equilibrium	Quantity Competition, Cournot Equilibrium, Cournot-Nash Equilibrium
관련	4	4
요약	Stackelberg Competition models sequential oligopolistic markets where one firm (the leader) commits to a quantity first, and other firms (followers) observe this choice and respond. Introduced by Heinrich von Stackelberg in 1934, the model captures first-mover advantage in quantity-setting competition. The resulting Stackelberg Equilibrium, found by backward induction, yields the leader higher profit than simultaneous (Cournot) competition.	Cournot Competition models oligopolistic markets where firms choose quantities simultaneously, not prices. Originally formulated by Augustin-Louis Cournot in 1838, the model assumes each firm's profit depends on the total market quantity produced. The resulting Cournot-Nash Equilibrium captures the strategic interaction where each firm maximizes profit given competitors' quantities, leading to prices between monopoly and perfect competition levels.