방법 비교

	공간 순서 가중 평균법	계층 분석 과정	Analytic Network Process (피드백 및 상호 의존성을 포함한 AHP)	최선-최악법 (Best-Worst Method)	CRiteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation
분야	의사결정	의사결정	의사결정	의사결정	의사결정
계열	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM
기원 연도	2003/2006	1980	1996	2015	1995
창시자	Makropoulos, C. K.; Butler, D.	Saaty, T. L.	Saaty, T. L.	Rezaei, J.	Diakoulaki, D., Mavrotas, G., Papayannakis, L.
유형	Zone-stratified OWA — order weights λ_k vary per spatial zone, encoding spatially heterogeneous risk attitudes (ORness) while criterion weights w_k remain global	Pairwise comparison (eigenvalue)	Weight_Subjective (pairwise comparison, supermatrix, network structure)	Pairwise comparison (best-to-others + others-to-worst vectors), LP	Statistical contrast intensity + correlation-based objective weighting
원전	Makropoulos, C. K., Butler, D. (2006). Spatial ordered weighted averaging: incorporating spatially variable attitude towards risk in spatial multi-criteria decision-making. Environmental Modelling & Software	Saaty, T. L. (1980). The Analytic Hierarchy Process: Planning, Priority Setting, Resource Allocation. McGraw-Hill, New York ISBN: 978-0070543713	Saaty, T. L. (1996). Decision Making with Dependence and Feedback: The Analytic Network Process. RWS Publications, Pittsburgh ISBN: 0-9620317-9-8	Rezaei, J. (2015). Best-worst multi-criteria decision-making method. Omega	Diakoulaki, D., Mavrotas, G., Papayannakis, L. (1995). Determining objective weights in multiple criteria problems: The CRITIC method. Computers & Operations Research
별칭	—	—	—	—	—
관련	8	8	8	8	8
요약	SOWA (Spatial Ordered Weighted Averaging) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Makropoulos, C. K.; Butler, D. in 2003/2006. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) is a weight subjective multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Saaty, T. L. in 1980. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	ANP (Analytic Network Process (AHP with feedback and interdependences)) is a weight subjective multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Saaty, T. L. in 1996. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	BWM (Best-Worst Method) is a weight subjective multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Rezaei, J. in 2015. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	CRITIC (CRiteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation) is a weight objective multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Diakoulaki, D., Mavrotas, G., Papayannakis, L. in 1995. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.