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| 공간 순서 가중 평균법× | 계층 분석 과정× | |
|---|---|---|
| 분야 | 의사결정 | 의사결정 |
| 계열 | MCDM | MCDM |
| 기원 연도≠ | 2003/2006 | 1980 |
| 창시자≠ | Makropoulos, C. K.; Butler, D. | Saaty, T. L. |
| 유형≠ | Zone-stratified OWA — order weights λ_k vary per spatial zone, encoding spatially heterogeneous risk attitudes (ORness) while criterion weights w_k remain global | Pairwise comparison (eigenvalue) |
| 원전≠ | Makropoulos, C. K., Butler, D. (2006). Spatial ordered weighted averaging: incorporating spatially variable attitude towards risk in spatial multi-criteria decision-making. Environmental Modelling & Software DOI ↗ | Saaty, T. L. (1980). The Analytic Hierarchy Process: Planning, Priority Setting, Resource Allocation. McGraw-Hill, New York ISBN: 978-0070543713 |
| 별칭 | — | — |
| 관련 | 8 | 8 |
| 요약≠ | SOWA (Spatial Ordered Weighted Averaging) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Makropoulos, C. K.; Butler, D. in 2003/2006. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result. | AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) is a weight subjective multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Saaty, T. L. in 1980. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result. |
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