방법 비교

	Social Mobility Table	Goodman Association Model
분야	Sociology	Sociology
계열	Process / pipeline	Regression model
기원 연도	1927 (concept); 1970s–1980s (modern analysis)	1979
창시자	Pitirim Sorokin; refined by Hauser, Hout, Featherman	Leo A. Goodman
유형	Cross-classification of social origins by destinations	Log-multiplicative model for association in ordered contingency tables
원전	Hauser, R. M. (1978). A structural model of the mobility table. Social Forces, 56(3), 919–953.	Goodman, L. A. (1979). Simple models for the analysis of association in cross-classifications having ordered categories. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74(367), 537–552.
별칭	mobility table, intergenerational mobility table, origin-destination table, transition table analysis	RC association model, row-column association model, log-multiplicative model, RC(M) model
관련	5	5
요약	A social mobility table is a cross-classification of individuals by their social origin (typically a parent's class or occupation) and their own destination class, forming the empirical foundation of intergenerational mobility research. Analyzing it separates how much people move between classes, distinguishes movement forced by changing class sizes from genuine exchange, and isolates the underlying origin–destination association that measures the openness of a society.	Goodman's association models, especially the row-column (RC) model, analyze the association in a two-way contingency table by representing it as a product of estimated scores for the row categories and scores for the column categories, scaled by an intrinsic association parameter. Introduced by Leo Goodman in 1979, they are log-multiplicative rather than purely log-linear, allowing ordered categories to be assigned data-driven scores and the strength of association to be summarized in a single, interpretable coefficient.