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소셜 미디어 장애 척도×테크노페런스 척도×
분야소셜미디어 심리학소셜미디어 심리학
계열Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
기원 연도20162016
창시자Roos J. J. M. van den Eijnden, Jeroen S. Lemmens, and Patti M. ValkenburgBrandon T. McDaniel and Sarah M. Coyne
유형Self-reportSelf-report
원전van den Eijnden, R. J. J. M., Lemmens, J. S., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2016). The social media disorder scale. Computers in Human Behavior, 61, 481–490. DOI ↗McDaniel, B. T., & Coyne, S. M. (2016). Technology interference in the context of romantic relationships. In R. E. Ackerman (Ed.), The psychology of social networking (Vol. 1, pp. 86–102). Nova Publishers. link ↗
별칭SMD ScaleTechnoference, Phone Interference
관련44
요약The Social Media Disorder Scale (SMD Scale) is a 9-item self-report measure developed by van den Eijnden and colleagues in 2016 to assess problematic social media use characterized by loss of control, withdrawal, tolerance, and conflict—mirroring criteria from behavioral addiction frameworks. It identifies individuals whose engagement with social media platforms has reached clinically concerning levels that interfere with daily functioning.The Technoference Scale measures the degree to which smartphone and technology use interferes with interpersonal relationships, particularly in romantic partnerships, families, and close relationships. Developed by McDaniel and Coyne in the mid-2010s, this construct captures a modern phenomenon where digital devices create physical or psychological distance during face-to-face interaction, reducing relationship quality and satisfaction.
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