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단일 눈가림 완전 요인 설계 실험×단일 눈가림 무작위 대조 시험×
분야실험설계실험설계
계열Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
기원 연도Full factorial: 1935 (Fisher); single-blind clinical convention: mid-20th century1948 (formalized); single-blind variant established in mid-20th century clinical trial methodology
창시자Full factorial framework: R. A. Fisher; single-blind masking practice: clinical trial tradition, standardized by the 20th centuryBradford Hill and colleagues (MRC streptomycin trial, 1948); blinding conventions codified in CONSORT guidelines
유형Controlled experimental designExperimental design — blinded randomized trial
원전Montgomery, D. C. (2017). Design and Analysis of Experiments (9th ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-1119113478Schulz, K. F., Altman, D. G., Moher, D., & CONSORT Group. (2010). CONSORT 2010 statement: Updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. BMJ, 340, c332. DOI ↗
별칭single-masked full factorial, single-blind complete factorial, SB-FFE, single-blind all-combinations designsingle-masked RCT, single-blind RCT, single-blind trial, SB-RCT
관련65
요약A single-blind full factorial experiment systematically tests every combination of all factor levels while keeping participants unaware of their treatment assignment. This design allows simultaneous estimation of all main effects and all interaction effects between factors, with single-blind masking reducing participant-side biases such as demand characteristics and expectation effects — without requiring investigator blinding.A single-blind randomized controlled trial (SB-RCT) is a rigorous experimental design in which participants are randomly assigned to treatment or control conditions while remaining unaware of which condition they have received. Investigators, outcome assessors, and data analysts are not blinded. By masking participants, the design eliminates placebo and nocebo response biases on the participant side, while preserving investigator flexibility to administer and monitor the intervention.
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