방법 비교

	시뮬레이션 기반 부분 요인 설계	중심합성계획
분야	실험설계	실험설계
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	FFD: 1950s; simulation integration: 1980s–2000s	1951
창시자	Box, Hunter & Hunter (FFD basis); Kleijnen and others (simulation integration)	George E. P. Box and K. B. Wilson
유형	Experimental design with computational augmentation	Response surface experimental design
원전	Kleijnen, J. P. C. (2008). Design and Analysis of Simulation Experiments. Springer. ISBN: 978-0387718125	Box, G. E. P., & Wilson, K. B. (1951). On the experimental attainment of optimum conditions. Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B, 13(1), 1–45.
별칭	SA-FFD, virtual fractional factorial design, computer-aided fractional factorial design, simulation-based FFD	CCD, Box-Wilson design, central composite response surface design, rotatable central composite design
관련	4	3
요약	Simulation-assisted fractional factorial design (SA-FFD) combines the statistical efficiency of fractional factorial experimentation with computerized simulation models to screen and estimate factor effects when physical experiments are too costly, hazardous, or time-consuming. A carefully chosen subset of factor-level combinations — the fractional factorial array — is executed inside a validated simulation model instead of (or alongside) a real process, dramatically reducing resource requirements while preserving the ability to identify main effects and low-order interactions.	Central Composite Design (CCD) is a second-order response surface design that allows researchers to efficiently fit a full quadratic model relating multiple continuous input factors to one or more response variables. Introduced by Box and Wilson in 1951, it combines a factorial (or fractional factorial) core, axial (star) points, and center-point replicates into a single unified design, making it the most widely used design for process optimization in engineering, chemistry, and manufacturing.