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쇼어 알고리즘×양자 위상 추정×
분야양자컴퓨팅양자컴퓨팅
계열Machine learningMachine learning
기원 연도19941995
창시자Peter ShorAlexei Kitaev
유형Quantum algorithmSubroutine algorithm
원전Shor, P. W. (1994). Algorithms for quantum computation: discrete logarithms and factoring. Proceedings of the 35th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, 124–134. DOI ↗Kitaev, A. Y. (1995). Quantum measurements and the Abelian stabilizer problem. arXiv preprint quant-ph/9511026. link ↗
별칭Shor factorization, quantum factorizationQPE, phase kickback
관련33
요약Shor's Algorithm is a polynomial-time quantum algorithm for factoring large integers and computing discrete logarithms, problems believed to be intractable on classical computers. Discovered by Peter Shor in 1994, it demonstrated the potential of quantum computers to break widely used cryptographic systems like RSA, marking a landmark in quantum computing theory.Quantum Phase Estimation (QPE) is a fundamental quantum subroutine that estimates the eigenvalues of a unitary operator. Developed by Alexei Kitaev in 1995, QPE combines controlled unitary evolution with the quantum Fourier transform to extract eigenvalues from quantum states with exponential precision scaling.
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