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Shapiro-Wilk 정규성 검정×독립 표본 t-검정×
분야통계학통계학
계열Hypothesis testHypothesis test
기원 연도19651908
창시자S. S. Shapiro & M. B. WilkStudent (W. S. Gosset)
유형Normality (goodness-of-fit) testParametric mean comparison
원전Shapiro, S. S. & Wilk, M. B. (1965). An analysis of variance test for normality (complete samples). Biometrika, 52(3-4), 591–611. DOI ↗Student (1908). The probable error of a mean. Biometrika, 6(1), 1–25. DOI ↗
별칭Shapiro-Wilk W test, W test for normality, Shapiro-Wilk normallik testistudent t-test, two-sample t-test, unpaired t-test, bağımsız örneklem t-testi
관련24
요약The Shapiro-Wilk test is a hypothesis test that checks whether a continuous variable was drawn from a normal distribution. It was introduced by Samuel Shapiro and Martin Wilk in 1965 and is regarded as one of the most powerful normality tests, recommended for sample sizes below 5000.The independent samples t-test is a parametric hypothesis test that compares the means of two independent groups to decide whether they differ significantly. It builds on the t-distribution introduced by Student (W. S. Gosset) in 1908 and assumes the measured values are continuous, approximately normally distributed, and have equal variances.
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