방법 비교

	민감도 분석과 근본 원인 분석	실험계획법
분야	실험설계	실험설계
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	1990s–2000s (formalized integration in reliability and quality engineering literature)	1935
창시자	Integrated practice drawing on sensitivity analysis (Saltelli et al.) and root cause analysis (Ishikawa, Kepner-Tregoe)	Ronald A. Fisher
유형	Integrated diagnostic and optimization method	Experimental planning framework
원전	Saltelli, A., Ratto, M., Andres, T., Campolongo, F., Cariboni, J., Gatelli, D., Saisana, M., & Tarantola, S. (2008). Global Sensitivity Analysis: The Primer. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0470059975	Fisher, R. A. (1935). The Design of Experiments. Oliver and Boyd.
별칭	SA-RCA, sensitivity-driven root cause analysis, parameter sensitivity with failure analysis, sensitivity-informed RCA	DOE, experimental design, factorial experimentation, planned experimentation
관련	4	3
요약	Sensitivity Analysis with Root Cause Analysis (SA-RCA) is an integrated engineering method that first quantifies how much each input parameter or process variable drives variability in a system output, then applies structured root cause analysis to the most influential factors to identify and eliminate the underlying failure mechanisms. The combination transforms numerical rankings of influence into actionable diagnoses, making it particularly effective in quality engineering, reliability analysis, and process improvement contexts.	Design of Experiments (DOE) is a systematic framework for planning, conducting, and analyzing controlled experiments to determine how multiple input factors simultaneously affect one or more responses. Introduced by Ronald A. Fisher in 1935, DOE allows researchers and engineers to identify causal relationships, quantify factor effects, and find optimal settings efficiently — using far fewer runs than one-factor-at-a-time approaches. It is foundational in engineering, manufacturing, agriculture, and applied sciences.