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준지도 학습 결정 트리×그래디언트 부스팅×
분야머신러닝머신러닝
계열Machine learningMachine learning
기원 연도2000s2001
창시자Various (Levin & Shapiro; Zhu & Goldberg lineage)Friedman, J. H.
유형Semi-supervised classifier / regressorEnsemble (sequential boosting of decision trees)
원전Levin, E. & Shapiro, E. (2000). Learning Decision Trees from Semi-labeled Examples. Proceedings of the ICML Workshop on Attribute-Value and Relational Learning. link ↗Friedman, J. H. (2001). Greedy Function Approximation: A Gradient Boosting Machine. Annals of Statistics, 29(5), 1189–1232. DOI ↗
별칭SSDT, semi-supervised tree induction, self-training decision tree, label-propagation treeGradient Boosting (GBM), GBM, gradient boosted trees, gradient boosting machine
관련45
요약A Semi-supervised Decision Tree extends standard decision tree induction — such as CART or C4.5 — to exploit unlabeled observations alongside the labeled training set. By iteratively assigning tentative labels to unlabeled data and incorporating them into the growing or splitting process, the algorithm can achieve better accuracy than a fully supervised tree trained on the labeled subset alone, which is especially valuable when labeling is expensive or time-consuming.Gradient Boosting is an ensemble learning method, formalised by Jerome H. Friedman in 2001, that combines a sequence of weak learners — typically shallow decision trees — so that each new tree is fitted to minimise the residual errors of the trees before it. It is the core algorithm behind popular implementations such as XGBoost, LightGBM and CatBoost.
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