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이차 외상 스트레스 척도 (STSS)×번아웃 평가 도구 (Burnout Assessment Tool, BAT)×
분야트라우마 심리학트라우마 심리학
계열Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
기원 연도20042020
창시자Brian E. Bride et al.Wilmar B. Schaufeli et al.
유형Self-report questionnaireSelf-report questionnaire
원전Bride, B. E., Robinson, M. M., Edwards, B., & Lochner, B. (2004). Development and validation of the Secondary Traumatic Stress Scale. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 17(3), 231-239. DOI ↗Schaufeli, W. B., De Witte, H., & Desart, S. (2020). Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT)—Development, validity, and reliability. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(5), 1797. DOI ↗
별칭STSS, Bride STSSBAT, Burnout Assessment Tool 10
관련33
요약The STSS is a 17-item self-report scale measuring secondary traumatic stress (STS)—trauma-related symptoms experienced by professionals exposed to others' trauma through their work. Developed by Bride and colleagues in 2004, the STSS operationalizes the concept of secondary traumatic stress disorder, a recognized occupational health concern affecting mental health professionals, physicians, first responders, and others in trauma-exposed occupations. The scale is used for occupational health screening, research on clinician burnout, and organizational assessment of workplace trauma exposure.The BAT is a brief 10-item self-report instrument measuring occupational burnout across three dimensions: exhaustion, cynicism, and reduced professional efficacy. Developed by Schaufeli and colleagues in 2020 as a more contemporary alternative to the widely used Maslach Burnout Inventory, the BAT aligns with the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) definition of burnout and emphasizes work-related exhaustion and reduced effectiveness. The scale is used for occupational health screening, research on workplace stress, and organizational assessment of employee wellbeing.
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