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척도 개발×개념 타당도×
분야심리측정학심리측정학
계열Latent structureLatent structure
기원 연도1991–19951955
창시자Multiple contributors; codified by Robert DeVellis and Lee Anna Clark & David WatsonLee J. Cronbach & Paul E. Meehl
유형Multi-step methodological frameworkValidity evaluation framework
원전DeVellis, R. F. (2016). Scale Development: Theory and Applications (4th ed.). SAGE Publications. ISBN: 978-1506341569Cronbach, L. J. & Meehl, P. E. (1955). Construct validity in psychological tests. Psychological Bulletin, 52(4), 281–302. DOI ↗
별칭questionnaire construction, instrument development, measurement scale construction, psychometric scale buildingconstruct validation, factorial validity, nomological validity evidence, validity of interpretation
관련56
요약Scale development is a structured, multi-step process for creating psychometrically sound measurement instruments that capture latent psychological constructs. It encompasses construct definition, item generation, expert review, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, reliability estimation, and validity evidence collection — producing a final set of items suitable for quantitative research.Construct validity is the degree to which a test or scale actually measures the theoretical construct it is intended to measure. Introduced by Cronbach and Meehl in 1955, it is the central validity concern in psychological and educational measurement, evaluated by accumulating multiple lines of empirical and logical evidence rather than by any single statistical test.
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