방법 비교

	서수 벡터로 표현된 선호도의 단순 통합	단순 가중치 합 (Simple Additive Weighting)	이상해결책과의 유사성에 따른 선호도 순위 결정 기법	다기준 최적화 및 타협 해법 (VIKOR)
분야	의사결정	의사결정	의사결정	의사결정
계열	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM	MCDM
기원 연도	2020	1967	1981	1998
창시자	Gomes, L. F. A. M. de Mello, J. C. C. B. S. Costa, H. G.	Fishburn, P. C.	Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K.	Opricovic, S.
유형	Ordinal pairwise comparisons from multiple DMs aggregated into priority weights	Additive utility (linear)	Distance-based (compromise)	Compromise / aggregation-function based
원전	Gomes, L. F. A. M., de Mello, J. C. C. B. S., Costa, H. G. (2020). SAPEVO-M: a group ranking approach based on preference vectors. Pesquisa Operacional	Fishburn, P. C. (1967). Additive utilities with incomplete product sets: Application to priorities and assignments. Operations Research	Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. (1981). Multiple Attribute Decision Making: Methods and Applications — A State-of-the-Art Survey. Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, Vol. 186, Springer-Verlag	Opricovic, S. (1998). Multicriteria Optimization of Civil Engineering Systems. PhD Dissertation, Faculty of Civil Engineering, University of Belgrade
별칭	—	—	—	—
관련	3	8	8	8
요약	SAPEVO-M (Simple Aggregation of Preferences Expressed by Ordinal Vectors — Multi-Decision Maker) is a weighting multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Gomes, L. F. A. M. de Mello, J. C. C. B. S. Costa, H. G. in 2020. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Fishburn, P. C. in 1967. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	TOPSIS (Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Hwang, C. L., Yoon, K. in 1981. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.	VIKOR (VlseKriterijumska Optimizacija I Kompromisno Resenje (Multicriteria Optimisation and Compromise Solution)) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Opricovic, S. in 1998. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.