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| 강건한 검사-재검사 신뢰도× | 상호평가자 신뢰도 (Cohen's κ 및 ICC)× | |
|---|---|---|
| 분야 | 심리측정학 | 심리측정학 |
| 계열 | Latent structure | Latent structure |
| 기원 연도≠ | 1990s–2000s | 1960 (kappa); 1979 (ICC) |
| 창시자≠ | Built on classical test-retest reliability (Pearson, early 1900s); robust extensions formalized by Wilcox and colleagues from the 1990s onward | Cohen (kappa, 1960); Shrout & Fleiss (ICC, 1979) |
| 유형≠ | Reliability / measurement stability | Reliability / agreement analysis |
| 원전≠ | Wilcox, R. R. (2012). Introduction to Robust Estimation and Hypothesis Testing (3rd ed.). Academic Press. ISBN: 978-0123869838 | Cohen, J. (1960). A Coefficient of Agreement for Nominal Scales. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 20(1), 37–46. DOI ↗ |
| 별칭≠ | robust temporal stability, outlier-resistant retest reliability, robust repeatability coefficient, robust intraclass correlation | inter-rater reliability, interrater agreement, rater agreement, Değerlendiriciler Arası Güvenilirlik (Cohen's κ, ICC) |
| 관련≠ | 3 | 6 |
| 요약≠ | Robust test-retest reliability quantifies how consistently a measure ranks or scores the same individuals across two occasions while protecting the estimate from distortion by outliers and non-normal score distributions. It replaces or supplements classical Pearson-based correlation and standard ICC formulas with robust estimators of location, scale, and association. | Interrater reliability quantifies the degree to which two or more independent raters produce consistent scores when evaluating the same individuals or products. The family encompasses Cohen's kappa, introduced in 1960 for categorical judgments, and the Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) for continuous ratings, together spanning most measurement scenarios encountered in behavioral, health, and educational research. |
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