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로버스트 포아송 회귀×포아송 및 음이항 회귀분석×
분야통계학계량경제학
계열Regression modelRegression model
기원 연도20041998
창시자Guangyong ZouCameron & Trivedi (textbook treatment); Hilbe (negative binomial)
유형GLM with robust varianceGeneralized linear model for count data
원전Zou, G. (2004). A modified Poisson regression approach to prospective studies with binary data. American Journal of Epidemiology, 159(7), 702-706. DOI ↗Cameron, A. C. & Trivedi, P. K. (1998). Regression Analysis of Count Data. Cambridge University Press. DOI ↗
별칭modified Poisson regression, Poisson regression with robust standard errors, log-binomial alternative, sandwich-variance Poissoncount regression, log-linear count model, negative binomial regression, Poisson / Negatif Binom Regresyon
관련54
요약Robust Poisson regression fits a Poisson log-linear model to a binary outcome but replaces the model-based variance with the empirical sandwich estimator. This yields valid standard errors and risk ratios even though Poisson variance assumptions are technically violated for binary data. The approach, popularized by Zou (2004), is widely used in epidemiology as a numerically stable alternative to log-binomial regression.Poisson regression is a generalized linear model for count outcomes — events tallied as non-negative integers such as hospital admissions, accidents, or article counts. It models the log of the expected count as a linear function of the predictors, and is developed in the standard count-data treatment of Cameron and Trivedi (1998); when the counts are over-dispersed, the closely related negative binomial model (Hilbe, 2011) is preferred.
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