방법 비교

	강건 기어스 C (Robust Geary's C)	Moran's I
분야	공간분석	공간분석
계열	Regression model	Regression model
기원 연도	1954 (base); robust variants: 1990s–2000s	1950
창시자	Geary (1954); robust extensions by Anselin and spatial statisticians	Patrick A. P. Moran
유형	Robust spatial autocorrelation statistic	Spatial autocorrelation statistic
원전	Geary, R. C. (1954). The contiguity ratio and statistical mapping. The Incorporated Statistician, 5(3), 115–145.	Moran, P. A. P. (1950). Notes on continuous stochastic phenomena. Biometrika, 37(1/2), 17–23.
별칭	robust Geary contiguity ratio, outlier-resistant Geary's C, robust spatial contiguity statistic, robust Geary C	Moran's I statistic, global Moran's I, spatial autocorrelation index, Moran index
관련	6	6
요약	Robust Geary's C adapts the classical Geary contiguity ratio — a measure of spatial autocorrelation based on pairwise squared differences between neighbouring locations — to resist distortion by spatial outliers and influential observations. It retains the local sensitivity of Geary's C while producing more reliable inferences when the spatial data contain extreme values or non-normal distributions.	Moran's I is the standard global statistic for detecting spatial autocorrelation: whether nearby locations tend to share similar values. The index ranges from approximately −1 (perfect dispersion) through 0 (spatial randomness) to +1 (perfect clustering), allowing researchers to test whether a geographic pattern differs from complete spatial randomness with a single, interpretable number.