방법 비교

	강건 중심합계 설계	Box-Behnken Design
분야	실험설계	실험설계
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	1951 (CCD); robust integration from 1980s–1990s	1960
창시자	George E. P. Box & K. B. Wilson (CCD foundation); robust extension via Taguchi and Myers–Montgomery tradition	George E. P. Box and Donald W. Behnken
유형	Experimental design with robust optimization	Response surface design (incomplete three-level factorial)
원전	Myers, R. H., Montgomery, D. C., & Anderson-Cook, C. M. (2009). Response Surface Methodology: Process and Product Optimization Using Designed Experiments (3rd ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-0470174463	Box, G. E. P., & Behnken, D. W. (1960). Some new three level designs for the study of quantitative variables. Technometrics, 2(4), 455–475.
별칭	Robust CCD, CCD with robust optimization, robust RSM with CCD, robust response surface CCD	BBD, Box-Behnken, Box-Behnken RSM design, three-level incomplete factorial design
관련	4	3
요약	Robust Central Composite Design (Robust CCD) combines the efficient quadratic fitting capability of the central composite design with robust optimization principles to find factor settings that simultaneously achieve a target mean response and minimize the effect of uncontrollable noise factors on response variability. It is widely applied in manufacturing, chemical engineering, and product development when both performance and consistency under real-world variation are critical.	The Box-Behnken design (BBD) is an efficient response surface methodology design that fits a full second-order polynomial model using three levels of each factor. Introduced by Box and Behnken in 1960, it places experimental points at the midpoints of the edges of a hypercube and at the center, avoiding the corner points where all factors are simultaneously at their extreme levels. This structure makes BBD particularly attractive when extreme-level combinations are physically impossible, costly, or unsafe to test.