방법 비교

	강건 ANCOVA	강건 반복 측정 분산 분석 (Robust Repeated Measures ANOVA)
분야	통계학	통계학
계열	Hypothesis test	Hypothesis test
기원 연도	1990s–2000s	1990s–2000s
창시자	Rand R. Wilcox and colleagues	Rand R. Wilcox
유형	Robust parametric covariate-adjusted comparison	Robust parametric mean comparison
원전	Wilcox, R. R. (2012). Introduction to Robust Estimation and Hypothesis Testing (3rd ed.). Academic Press. ISBN: 978-0123869838	Wilcox, R. R. (2012). Introduction to Robust Estimation and Hypothesis Testing (3rd ed.). Academic Press. ISBN: 978-0123869838
별칭	robust ANCOVA, heteroscedastic ANCOVA, trimmed-mean ANCOVA, resistant ANCOVA	robust within-subjects ANOVA, trimmed-mean repeated measures ANOVA, robust RM-ANOVA, heteroscedastic repeated measures ANOVA
관련	4	6
요약	Robust ANCOVA is a covariate-adjusted group comparison that replaces classical ANCOVA's ordinary least squares estimation with resistant methods — typically trimmed means or M-estimators — so that the test retains valid Type I error control and reasonable power when data contain outliers, heavy-tailed distributions, or heteroscedastic errors.	Robust repeated measures ANOVA tests whether population trimmed means differ across three or more repeated conditions or time points measured on the same subjects. By replacing ordinary means with 20% trimmed means and replacing variances with Winsorized estimates, it maintains acceptable Type I error and power when data are non-normal, skewed, or contain outliers — conditions under which classical repeated measures ANOVA routinely breaks down.