방법 비교

	RMI: Rivermead Mobility Index	바델 지수: 허혈성 뇌졸중 후 기능적 결과 평가
분야	신경학	신경학
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	1991	1965
창시자	Frank Collen, Derick Wade, and Rivermead Rehabilitation Centre	Florence I. Mahoney and Dorothea Barthel
유형	Clinician-observed performance test	Clinician or caregiver report
원전	Collen, F. M., Wade, D. T., Robb, G. F., Bradshaw, C. M. (1991). The Rivermead Mobility Index: A further development of the Rivermead Motor Assessment. International Disability Studies, 13(2), 50-54.	Barthel, D. W., Gottwald, B. (1965). Functional Evaluation: The Barthel Index. Maryland State Medical Journal, 14(5), 61-65.
별칭	Rivermead Mobility Index	Barthel Index, Modified Barthel Index
관련	5	4
요약	The Rivermead Mobility Index (RMI) is a brief, clinician-observed performance test of basic mobility abilities developed for assessing stroke and neurological rehabilitation outcomes. Published in 1991 by Frank Collen and colleagues at Rivermead Rehabilitation Centre (Oxford, UK), the 15-item index measures bed mobility, sitting/standing balance, transfers, and ambulation. The RMI is widely used in stroke units and rehabilitation settings to track functional recovery and predict discharge outcomes.	The Barthel Index (BI) is the most widely used functional assessment tool for measuring disability and dependency in activities of daily living, particularly in stroke and neurological rehabilitation. Developed by Florence Mahoney and Dorothea Barthel in 1965, the 10-item index quantifies independence in basic self-care and mobility tasks. The Barthel Index is the standard functional outcome measure in stroke trials, rehabilitation settings, and long-term follow-up cohorts, predicting discharge disposition and functional prognosis.