방법 비교

	위험 기반 품질 기능 전개	Quality Function Deployment
분야	실험설계	실험설계
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	1990s–2000s (QFD: 1966–1972; risk-based extensions: ~1995–2010)	1966 (Japan); popularised in the West ~1988
창시자	Yoji Akao (QFD foundation); risk integration developed by multiple authors in quality engineering literature from the 1990s onward	Yoji Akao
유형	Structured quality planning method with integrated risk assessment	Structured quality planning and product design method
원전	Akao, Y. (1990). Quality Function Deployment: Integrating Customer Requirements into Product Design. Productivity Press, Cambridge, MA. ISBN: 978-0915299416	Akao, Y. (Ed.). (1990). Quality Function Deployment: Integrating Customer Requirements into Product Design. Productivity Press. ISBN: 978-0915299416
별칭	Risk-based QFD, QFD with risk analysis, FMEA-integrated QFD, risk-integrated House of Quality	QFD, House of Quality, customer-driven engineering, voice of the customer matrix
관련	6	4
요약	Risk-based quality function deployment (Risk-based QFD) integrates formal risk analysis — most commonly Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) or risk matrices — into the classic QFD House of Quality framework. By weighting customer requirements and engineering characteristics against their associated failure risks, teams prioritise design and process decisions not only by customer importance but also by potential harm, regulatory exposure, or reliability impact. It is widely used in automotive, aerospace, medical device, and industrial product development.	Quality Function Deployment (QFD) is a structured method for translating customer needs — the voice of the customer — into specific technical requirements at every stage of product or service development. Originating in Japan in the 1960s, QFD uses a matrix-based tool called the House of Quality to make customer priorities visible, link them to engineering parameters, expose trade-offs, and maintain focus on what customers actually value throughout the design process.