방법 비교

	위험 기반 고장 트리 분석	통계적 공정 관리
분야	실험설계	실험설계
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	1961 (FTA origin); risk-based integration formalised 1975–1981	1924–1931
창시자	H.A. Watson (Bell Labs) and developed further by Boeing/U.S. Air Force; risk-based extension via NRC probabilistic risk assessment programs	Walter A. Shewhart
유형	Quantitative safety and reliability analysis	Process monitoring and quality control method
원전	Vesely, W. E., Goldberg, F. F., Roberts, N. H., & Haasl, D. F. (1981). Fault Tree Handbook. U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, NUREG-0492.	Shewhart, W. A. (1931). Economic Control of Quality of Manufactured Product. Van Nostrand. ISBN: 978-0873890762
별칭	RB-FTA, risk-informed FTA, quantitative fault tree analysis, probabilistic fault tree analysis	SPC, statistical quality control, process control charting, Shewhart control
관련	6	6
요약	Risk-based fault tree analysis (RB-FTA) combines classical fault tree analysis with explicit quantitative risk assessment. Starting from an undesired top event, the analyst decomposes it into contributing causes using AND/OR logic gates, assigns failure probabilities to basic events from reliability databases or historical data, and then propagates those probabilities through the tree to compute top-event likelihood. The result is expressed as risk — probability weighted by consequence severity — enabling prioritisation of safety interventions by their actual risk reduction impact.	Statistical Process Control (SPC) is a data-driven quality method that uses statistical techniques — primarily control charts — to monitor a manufacturing or service process over time. By distinguishing natural process variation (common cause) from unusual, actionable variation (special cause), SPC enables practitioners to maintain processes in a stable, predictable state and to detect problems early, before defective output reaches customers.