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| 원격 설문× | 종단 조사× | |
|---|---|---|
| 분야 | 조사방법론 | 조사방법론 |
| 계열 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 기원 연도≠ | 1970s–present (formalised by Dillman 1978; expanded to internet surveys 2000s) | 1940s (panel survey tradition); longitudinal designs codified mid-20th century |
| 창시자≠ | Don A. Dillman (Tailored Design Method for mail/remote surveys) | Established tradition; formalized in social science by Paul Lazarsfeld and colleagues (1940s panel studies) |
| 유형≠ | Quantitative / mixed-methods data collection technique | Quantitative / mixed-methods survey design |
| 원전≠ | Dillman, D. A., Smyth, J. D., & Christian, L. M. (2014). Internet, Phone, Mail, and Mixed-Mode Surveys: The Tailored Design Method (4th ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-1118456149 | Menard, S. (2002). Longitudinal Research (2nd ed.). Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-0761922292 |
| 별칭 | distance survey, self-administered remote questionnaire, remote questionnaire, distributed survey | panel survey, repeated-measures survey, longitudinal panel study, wave survey |
| 관련≠ | 6 | 3 |
| 요약≠ | A remote survey is a structured data collection method in which respondents complete a questionnaire without the researcher being physically present. Delivered via mail, telephone, email, web platforms, or mobile apps, it enables researchers to reach geographically dispersed samples at relatively low cost. The method is central to social-science, public-health, and organisational research and is codified in Dillman's widely used Tailored Design Method. | A longitudinal survey collects structured questionnaire data from the same individuals or units at two or more distinct points in time. By tracking the same respondents across waves, researchers can distinguish genuine change from stable individual differences, establish temporal ordering between variables, and model trajectories of attitudes, behaviors, or outcomes in ways that a single cross-sectional snapshot cannot support. |
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