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Random Effects Panel Model×최소제곱법(OLS) 회귀×
분야계량경제학계량경제학
계열Regression modelRegression model
기원 연도19782019
창시자Baltagi (textbook treatment); Hausman specification testWooldridge (textbook treatment); classical least squares
유형Panel data regressionLinear regression
원전Hausman, J. A. (1978). Specification Tests in Econometrics. Econometrica, 46(6), 1251-1271. DOI ↗Wooldridge, J. M. (2019). Introductory Econometrics: A Modern Approach (7th ed.). Cengage Learning. ISBN: 978-1337558860
별칭random effects panel regression, RE estimator, GLS panel estimator, Panel Rassal Etkiler Modeliordinary least squares, classical linear regression, linear regression, en küçük kareler regresyonu
관련55
요약The random effects model is a panel data estimator that explains an outcome using both within-unit and between-unit variation, treating the unobserved unit-specific heterogeneity as a random, normally distributed term rather than a fixed parameter. Its validity is judged with the Hausman (1978) specification test, and it is developed in standard treatments such as Baltagi's Econometric Analysis of Panel Data.Ordinary Least Squares is the classical linear regression method that explains a continuous outcome as a linear combination of predictors. It estimates the coefficients by minimising the sum of squared residuals, and under the Gauss-Markov assumptions these estimates are the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE).
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