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| 방사성 폐기물 분류× | 방사선 피폭량 평가× | |
|---|---|---|
| 분야 | 핵물리학 | 핵물리학 |
| 계열 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 기원 연도≠ | 1960 | 1928 |
| 창시자≠ | International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) | International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) |
| 유형≠ | regulatory classification framework | computational health assessment pipeline |
| 원전≠ | International Atomic Energy Agency (2009). Classification of Radioactive Waste. IAEA Safety Standards Series No. GSG-1. link ↗ | International Commission on Radiological Protection (2007). The 2007 Recommendations of the ICRP. Publication 103. Annals of the ICRP, 37(2–4). link ↗ |
| 별칭 | waste categorization, hazard stratification, material disposition | dose calculation, exposure assessment, radiation hazard evaluation |
| 관련 | 5 | 5 |
| 요약≠ | Radioactive waste classification is a systematic framework for categorizing radioactive materials based on activity, heat generation, and long-term hazard potential, developed by the IAEA. It stratifies waste into classes (exempt, very low-level, low-level, intermediate-level, high-level) to determine appropriate management pathways—from near-surface disposal to deep geological repositories—ensuring environmental protection and regulatory compliance. | Radiation dose assessment is a systematic evaluation of human exposure to ionizing radiation from external or internal sources, formalized by the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) in the late 20th century. It combines radiation transport calculations with biological effect models to quantify absorbed dose, equivalent dose, and effective dose for worker safety and public health protection. |
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