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분야시뮬레이션시뮬레이션
계열Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
기원 연도19091906
창시자Agner Krarup ErlangAndrei Markov
유형Stochastic simulation / analytical modelingProbabilistic state-transition model
원전Kleinrock, L. (1975). Queueing Systems, Volume 1: Theory. Wiley-Interscience, New York. ISBN: 978-0471491101Norris, J. R. (1997). Markov Chains. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. ISBN: 9780521633963
별칭Queue Simulation, Queuing Theory Simulation, Waiting-Line Simulation, DES-QueueMarkov Chain, Discrete-Time Markov Chain, DTMC, Markov Process
관련65
요약Queueing Simulation combines classical queueing theory with discrete-event simulation to model systems where entities arrive, wait for service, and depart. It predicts performance metrics such as average waiting time, queue length, and server utilization, enabling capacity planning and bottleneck identification across service, manufacturing, healthcare, and network systems.A Markov Model represents a system as a finite set of states and specifies the probability of moving from one state to another at each time step. By capturing only the current state — not the full history — it enables tractable analysis of complex dynamic processes across health economics, engineering reliability, operations research, and social-science modeling.
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