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Quadratic Assignment Procedure×사회 연결망 분석×
분야Sociology네트워크 분석
계열Process / pipelineMachine learning
기원 연도1976 (QAP); 1988 (network application)1934 (sociometry); 1994 (modern formalization)
창시자Lawrence Hubert & James Schultz; David KrackhardtMoreno, J.L.; formalized by Wasserman & Faust
유형Permutation-based test of association between two matricesStructural/relational analysis framework
원전Krackhardt, D. (1988). Predicting with networks: Nonparametric multiple regression analysis of dyadic data. Social Networks, 10(4), 359–381. DOI ↗Wasserman, S. & Faust, K. (1994). Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications. Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 978-0-521-38707-1
별칭QAP correlation, QAP permutation test, matrix permutation test, Hubert-Schultz QAPSNA, network analysis, sociometric analysis, relational analysis
관련45
요약The quadratic assignment procedure (QAP) is a permutation-based method for testing the association between two relational matrices measured on the same set of actors — for example, whether who advises whom is correlated with who is friends with whom. Because the dyads in a network are not independent, ordinary correlation and regression give invalid p-values; QAP fixes this by comparing the observed matrix correlation to a reference distribution generated by randomly relabeling the nodes of one matrix many times.Social Network Analysis (SNA) is a structural method that maps and measures relationships and flows between people, groups, organizations, or other entities modeled as nodes connected by ties (edges). Rather than focusing on individual attributes, SNA reveals how the pattern of connections shapes behavior, influence, information flow, and outcomes within a system.
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