방법 비교

	비례 편의 표본 추출	단순 무작위 표본 추출(SRS)
분야	조사방법론	조사방법론
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	Mid-20th century onward	Early 20th century; systematized by Cochran 1953/1977
창시자	Developed within mainstream sampling methodology; no single originator	William Gosset, Jerzy Neyman, and formalized by William Cochran
유형	Non-probability sampling with proportional allocation constraint	Probability sampling design
원전	Etikan, I., & Bala, K. (2017). Sampling and sampling methods. Biometrics & Biostatistics International Journal, 5(6), 215–217.	Cochran, W. G. (1977). Sampling Techniques (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 978-0471162407
별칭	quota-constrained convenience sampling, representative convenience sampling, proportionate accidental sampling, PCS	SRS, unrestricted random sampling, equal-probability sampling, EPSEM
관련	4	6
요약	Proportional convenience sampling is a non-probability technique that recruits participants through convenience while constraining each subgroup's share in the final sample to match its known proportion in the target population. It trades pure random selection for feasibility, but partially compensates by ensuring the sample's compositional profile mirrors the population on one or more key variables such as gender, age group, or academic year.	Simple random sampling (SRS) is the foundational probability sampling method in which every unit in the population has an equal and independent chance of being selected. Because selection is governed purely by chance, SRS eliminates systematic bias, supports unbiased estimation of population parameters, and provides the statistical baseline against which all more complex probability designs are evaluated.