방법 비교

	t-검정을 위한 검정력 분석	ANOVA를 위한 검정력 분석
분야	통계학	통계학
계열	Hypothesis test	Hypothesis test
기원 연도	1969	1988
창시자	Jacob Cohen	Jacob Cohen
유형	Sample size determination	Sample size determination
원전	Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN: 978-0805802832	Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN: 978-0805802832
별칭	t-test power analysis, sample size calculation for t-test, Güç Analizi — t-Testi	ANOVA power analysis, F-test power analysis, sample size for ANOVA, Güç Analizi — ANOVA
관련	5	4
요약	Power analysis for the t-test is a sample size planning procedure that determines how many participants are required to detect a mean difference of a given magnitude with acceptable probability. Formalised by Jacob Cohen in his 1969 and 1988 editions of Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences, it links four quantities — effect size (Cohen's d), significance level (α), statistical power (1 − β), and sample size — so that fixing any three allows calculation of the fourth.	Power analysis for ANOVA is a prospective statistical technique that determines the minimum sample size needed to detect a specified group mean difference with a chosen probability. Formalized by Jacob Cohen in his 1988 monograph, it translates a researcher's effect size expectation — expressed as Cohen's f — along with the desired Type I error rate (alpha) and statistical power (1 − beta) into a concrete per-group sample size recommendation for one-way or factorial ANOVA designs.