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다항 확인적 요인 분석×측정 불변성 검증×
분야심리측정학심리측정학
계열Latent structureLatent structure
기원 연도19842000
창시자Bengt MuthenVandenberg & Lance
유형Latent variable / confirmatory measurement modelMulti-group confirmatory factor analysis procedure
원전Flora, D. B. & Curran, P. J. (2004). An empirical evaluation of alternative methods of estimation for confirmatory factor analysis with ordinal data. Psychological Methods, 9(4), 466–491. DOI ↗Vandenberg, R. J., & Lance, C. E. (2000). A review and synthesis of the measurement invariance literature. Organizational Research Methods, 3(1), 4–70. DOI ↗
별칭CFA for ordered categories, ordinal CFA, categorical CFA, WLSMV-CFAFactorial Invariance, Measurement Equivalence, Configural-Metric-Scalar Testing, Ölçüm Değişmezliği
관련53
요약Polytomous confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) tests a pre-specified factor structure when items have three or more ordered response categories (e.g., Likert scales). By working with polychoric correlations and robust estimators such as WLSMV, it avoids the distortions that arise when ordered categorical data are treated as continuous.Measurement invariance testing is a sequence of nested confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) models that examines whether a psychological scale measures the same latent construct in the same way across distinct groups or time points. Systematized and popularized by Vandenberg and Lance (2000), the procedure tests a hierarchy of constraints — from identical factor patterns to identical item intercepts — so that researchers can justify meaningful group comparisons on latent means.
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ScholarGate방법 비교: Polytomous Confirmatory Factor Analysis · Measurement Invariance. 2026-06-18에 다음에서 검색함: https://scholargate.app/ko/compare