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Political Sophistication Measurement×Need for Cognition in Politics Scale×
분야정치심리학정치심리학
계열Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
기원 연도19871982
창시자Robert C. Luskin & John ZallerJohn T. Cacioppo & Richard E. Petty
유형Composite cognitive indexSelf-report
원전Zaller, J. R. (1992). The nature and origins of mass opinion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN: 9780521407861Cacioppo, J. T., & Petty, R. E. (1982). The need for cognition. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 42(1), 116-131. DOI ↗
별칭Political Awareness Index, Political Expertise Measure, Cognitive Sophistication IndexNFC-P, Political Need for Cognition
관련43
요약Political sophistication measurement assesses the size, range, and organization of an individual's political belief system, the degree to which a person's political cognitions are numerous, wide-ranging, and well integrated. Luskin (1987) developed rigorous operationalizations, and Zaller (1992) showed that political awareness, his preferred sophistication indicator, governs how citizens receive and accept political messages.The Need for Cognition in Politics Scale measures individual differences in the tendency to engage in and enjoy effortful cognitive processing related to political information and decision-making. Originally conceptualized by Cacioppo and Petty (1982), the trait reflects whether individuals seek, process, and rely on substantive information when forming political attitudes. High NFC individuals prefer detailed policy discussions; low NFC individuals may rely on heuristics, endorsements, or emotional appeals.
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