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정책 평가 매칭 추정량×Coarsened Exact Matching (CEM)×
분야인과추론인과추론
계열Regression modelRegression model
기원 연도1998-20062011-2012
창시자Heckman, Ichimura & Todd; Abadie & ImbensIacus, King, & Porro
유형Non-parametric causal estimatorMatching / causal inference
원전Abadie, A., & Imbens, G. W. (2006). Large sample properties of matching estimators for average treatment effects. Econometrica, 74(1), 235-267. DOI ↗Iacus, S. M., King, G., & Porro, G. (2012). Causal Inference without Balance Checking: Coarsened Exact Matching. Political Analysis, 20(1), 1-24. DOI ↗
별칭matching estimator, program evaluation matching, treatment effect matching, Abadie-Imbens estimatorCEM, coarsened matching, monotonic imbalance bounding matching
관련66
요약The policy evaluation matching estimator estimates the causal effect of a program or policy on treated units by pairing each participant with one or more non-participants who share similar pre-treatment characteristics. Developed rigorously by Heckman, Ichimura & Todd (1998) and Abadie & Imbens (2006), it avoids parametric outcome models and is the standard non-parametric tool for program and policy evaluation.Coarsened Exact Matching is a preprocessing method that achieves covariate balance by temporarily coarsening continuous variables into bins, exactly matching treated and control units within those bins, and then discarding all unmatched units. Introduced by Iacus, King, and Porro (2011, 2012), it bounds imbalance on each covariate independently, yielding a matched sample on which any estimator can be applied without relying on a propensity score model.
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