방법 비교

	파일럿 다기관 실험	요인 실험
분야	실험설계	실험설계
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	1990s–2000s	1926–1935
창시자	Evolved from clinical trial methodology; consolidated in the 1990s–2000s	Ronald A. Fisher
유형	Experimental design (pilot/feasibility)	Quantitative experimental design
원전	Thabane, L., Ma, J., Chu, R., Cheng, J., Ismaila, A., Rios, L. P., Robson, R., Thabane, M., Giangregorio, L., & Goldsmith, C. H. (2010). A tutorial on pilot studies: The what, why and how. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 10(1), 1.	Fisher, R. A. (1935). The Design of Experiments. Oliver and Boyd.
별칭	pilot multi-arm trial, feasibility multi-arm study, pilot parallel-arm experiment, preliminary multi-arm experiment	factorial design, factorial ANOVA design, multi-factor experiment, crossed-factor design
관련	6	6
요약	A pilot multi-arm experiment is a small-scale preliminary trial that tests the feasibility, logistics, and parameter estimates needed to plan a full-scale multi-arm study. It simultaneously evaluates two or more active treatment arms alongside a control, providing early evidence on recruitment rates, retention, protocol adherence, variability, and likely effect sizes before committing to a resource-intensive definitive experiment.	A factorial experiment is an experimental design in which two or more independent variables (factors) are manipulated simultaneously, and every combination of their levels is tested. Introduced by Ronald Fisher in the 1920s–1930s, it is the standard approach whenever a researcher needs to detect not only the main effect of each factor but also whether the effect of one factor depends on the level of another — the interaction effect.