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| 파일럿 ABAB 설계× | ABA 설계× | |
|---|---|---|
| 분야 | 실험설계 | 실험설계 |
| 계열 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 기원 연도≠ | 1960s (ABAB base); pilot application codified c. 2000s | 1968 |
| 창시자≠ | Derived from ABAB reversal design (Sidman, 1960); pilot framing formalized in behavioral intervention feasibility literature (late 20th–early 21st century) | Montrose Wolf, Donald Baer, Todd Risley (applied behavior analysis tradition) |
| 유형≠ | Single-subject experimental feasibility design | Single-subject experimental design |
| 원전≠ | Byiers, B. J., Reichle, J., & Symons, F. J. (2012). Single-subject experimental design for evidence-based practice. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 21(4), 397–414. DOI ↗ | Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1(1), 91–97. DOI ↗ |
| 별칭≠ | pilot reversal design, feasibility ABAB design, pilot withdrawal design, pilot single-subject reversal | reversal design, withdrawal design, ABA withdrawal design |
| 관련≠ | 6 | 4 |
| 요약≠ | A Pilot ABAB design is a small-scale feasibility trial of the ABAB reversal design, conducted with one or a few participants to test whether an intervention produces reliable behavior change under alternating baseline and treatment conditions before committing resources to a larger study. It combines the internal-validity logic of the ABAB reversal with the limited scope and preliminary aims of a pilot investigation. | The ABA design is a single-subject experimental design that demonstrates experimental control through three sequential phases: a baseline phase (A1), an intervention phase (B), and a return-to-baseline withdrawal phase (A2). By removing the intervention in the final phase and observing whether behavior reverts toward baseline levels, researchers establish a functional relationship between the treatment and the target behavior for an individual participant. |
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