방법 비교

	Photovoice	Rapid Ethnographic Assessment
분야	Anthropology	Anthropology
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	1997	2001
창시자	Caroline Wang & Mary Ann Burris	James Beebe (building on rapid rural appraisal traditions)
유형	Participatory visual research and action method	Team-based, time-bounded qualitative inquiry
원전	Wang, C., & Burris, M. A. (1997). Photovoice: Concept, methodology, and use for participatory needs assessment. Health Education & Behavior, 24(3), 369–387.	Beebe, J. (2001). Rapid Assessment Process: An Introduction. Walnut Creek, CA: AltaMira Press. ISBN: 9780759100114
별칭	Photo Voice, Participatory Photography, Photo-Novella, Community Photography Method	Rapid Assessment Process, REA, Rapid Assessment Procedures (RAP), Rapid Ethnographic Procedures
관련	2	2
요약	Photovoice is a participatory visual method in which community members use cameras to document their own lives and concerns, then collectively discuss and interpret the images to surface shared issues and influence policy. Developed by Caroline Wang and Mary Ann Burris in 1997, it has three goals: to let people record and reflect their community's strengths and concerns, to promote critical dialogue through group discussion of photographs, and to reach policymakers with that community-generated knowledge.	Rapid ethnographic assessment — also called the Rapid Assessment Process — is intensive, team-based qualitative inquiry that uses triangulation, iterative data analysis, and additional rounds of data collection to quickly develop a preliminary understanding of a situation from the insiders' point of view. Formalized by James Beebe, it compresses the logic of long-term ethnography into days or weeks for applied settings where decisions cannot wait for a year of fieldwork.