방법 비교

	현상학	사례 연구	근거 이론
분야	질적 방법	질적 방법	질적 연구
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	Early 20th century (Husserl ~1900–1913; Heidegger ~1927)	1984 (seminal codification)	1967
창시자	Edmund Husserl (transcendental); Martin Heidegger (hermeneutic)	Robert K. Yin (systematised in Case Study Research, 1984)	Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss
유형	Qualitative research approach	Qualitative research design	Method
원전	Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological Research Methods. Sage. ISBN: 978-0803957466	Yin, R.K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1506336169	Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Aldine.
별칭	Fenomenoloji, phenomenological inquiry, phenomenological analysis	Vaka Çalışması (Case Study), case study design, case study methodology	GT, Grounded Theory Approach
관련	6	5	3
요약	Phenomenology is a qualitative research approach that investigates how participants live through and make sense of a specific experience. Rooted in the philosophy of Edmund Husserl and extended by Martin Heidegger, it aims to reveal the essential structures of lived experience rather than to measure or predict outcomes. The two most widely applied variants are Husserl's transcendental phenomenology, which seeks universal essences, and Heidegger's hermeneutic phenomenology, which emphasises interpretation within context.	Case study research is a qualitative research design that investigates a specific phenomenon, individual, group, organisation, or event in depth within its real-world context. Systematised by Robert K. Yin in 1984, it supports single-case and multiple-case designs and draws on multiple data sources — interviews, observation, documents, and artefacts — to build a rich, contextualised account of a bounded unit.	Grounded Theory (GT) is a systematic qualitative research methodology in which theory emerges directly from data through iterative analysis, rather than being imposed before data collection. Developed by Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss in 1967, GT prioritizes generating explanatory frameworks grounded in evidence.