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환자 흐름 시뮬레이션×간호인력 비율 분석×
분야의료경영의료경영
계열Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
기원 연도19901990
창시자Operations research and management scienceHealthcare operations and nursing research
유형Discrete event simulation techniqueQuantitative workforce planning methodology
원전Pidd, M. (1992). Computer Simulation in Management Science (3rd ed.). John Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 9780471939314Aiken, L. H., Clarke, S. P., Sloane, D. M., Sochalski, J., & Silber, J. H. (2002). Hospital nurse staffing and patient mortality, nurse burnout, and job dissatisfaction. JAMA, 288(16), 1987–1993. DOI ↗
별칭Healthcare DES, Patient Movement SimulationStaffing Model, Nursing Ratio Analysis
관련55
요약Discrete Event Simulation (DES) is a computational technique that models the movement of patients through healthcare facilities by simulating individual patient journeys and interactions with resources (staff, beds, equipment). DES allows realistic representation of complex, stochastic healthcare processes and supports 'what-if' analysis without disrupting live operations.Staffing Ratio Analysis is a systematic method for determining appropriate healthcare worker levels (nurses, physicians, technicians) based on patient volume, acuity, and task requirements. Research shows that staffing levels directly impact patient safety, quality, and staff burnout; systematic analysis supports evidence-based workforce planning.
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