방법 비교

	수동적 소셜 미디어 사용 척도	온라인 맥락에서의 사회적 비교 척도
분야	소셜미디어 심리학	소셜미디어 심리학
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	2018	2015
창시자	Jae-Won Hur (and related work by Verduyn, Valkenburg, and others)	Various researchers (Vogel, Wang, Suls & Wheeler)
유형	Self-report	Self-report
원전	Hur, J.-W. (2018). The impact of using social media on reducing social isolation. The Internet and Higher Education, 38, 21–28.	Wang, J. L., Wang, H. Z., Gaskin, J., & Wang, S. (2015). The role of stress and motivation in social networking sites adoption: From a perspective of uses and gratifications theory. Computers in Human Behavior, 48, 24–32.
별칭	PSMUSES, Passive Use	USCS, Social Comparison Orientation Online
관련	4	4
요약	The Passive Social Media Use Scale measures the extent to which individuals engage in passive consumption—scrolling, lurking, and observing others' content—versus active participation like posting, commenting, and messaging. Developed to distinguish between active (interactive) and passive (consumptive) social media behaviors, this scale recognizes that passive use patterns are associated with distinct psychological outcomes including reduced wellbeing and increased social comparison.	The Social Comparison Scale for online contexts measures the frequency and intensity with which individuals compare themselves to peers on social media platforms, with emphasis on upward comparison (to those perceived as superior in attractiveness, success, wealth). Developed and refined by researchers including Vogel and Wang in the 2010s, this scale specifically captures social media-driven comparison processes distinct from general social comparison orientation.