방법 비교

	참여적 시각 분석	참여적 실행 연구 (PAR)
분야	질적 방법	질적 방법
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	1990s (formalized participatory visual methods); Freire roots 1970s	1940s (Lewin); PAR as distinct tradition formalised ~1970s–1980s
창시자	Wang & Burris (photovoice tradition); broader roots in participatory action research (Fals-Borda, Freire)	Kurt Lewin (action research foundations, 1940s); systematised for participatory contexts by Orlando Fals Borda, Paulo Freire, and William Foote Whyte
유형	Qualitative participatory research approach	Qualitative research method
원전	Wang, C., & Burris, M. A. (1997). Photovoice: Concept, methodology, and use for participatory needs assessment. Health Education and Behavior, 24(3), 369–387.	Kemmis, S., McTaggart, R., & Nixon, R. (2014). The Action Research Planner: Doing Critical Participatory Action Research. Springer.
별칭	PVA, participatory visual methods, collaborative visual inquiry, community-based visual analysis	PAR, community-based participatory research, collaborative action research, participatory inquiry
관련	5	6
요약	Participatory Visual Analysis (PVA) is a qualitative research approach in which community members or research participants actively produce and interpret visual materials — photographs, drawings, videos, or maps — as a means of documenting their own experiences, surfacing knowledge, and informing action. Rather than the researcher imposing an analytical gaze on pre-existing images, participants are co-investigators who create visual data and participate in its interpretation, making the method both epistemologically democratic and particularly powerful for accessing marginalized or hard-to-articulate perspectives.	Participatory Action Research (PAR) is a qualitative, community-centred methodology in which researchers and community members collaborate as co-investigators to identify a shared problem, take deliberate action, observe outcomes, and reflect critically on results — cycling iteratively until meaningful change is achieved. Unlike conventional research that studies people from the outside, PAR treats participants as active agents who co-own the research process, the knowledge produced, and the practical interventions that follow.