방법 비교

	참여 구술사 방법론	구술사 방법론
분야	현장 조사법	현장 조사법
계열	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
기원 연도	1970s–1990s (community oral history movement formalized)	1948 (systematic practice); broader theorisation 1970s–1990s
창시자	Influenced by Alessandro Portelli, Sherna Berger Gluck, Paul Thompson, and development-oriented oral historians	Columbia University Oral History Research Office (Allan Nevins); later theorised by Alessandro Portelli and Donald Ritchie
유형	Qualitative participatory research	Qualitative historical-empirical method
원전	Slim, H., & Thompson, P. (1993). Listening for a Change: Oral Testimony and Community Development. Panos Institute.	Ritchie, D. A. (2015). Doing Oral History (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0199329960
별칭	community oral history, collaborative oral history, participatory oral history, community-based oral history	oral history research, life history interviewing, oral testimony research, OHM
관련	5	6
요약	Participatory oral history method is a qualitative research approach in which community members are not merely interview subjects but active co-investigators who help shape the research questions, conduct or co-conduct interviews, analyze narratives, and govern how the resulting record is used. Rooted in both the oral history tradition and participatory action research, it foregrounds community ownership, reciprocity, and the democratic production of historical knowledge from marginalized or underrepresented voices.	The oral history method is a qualitative research approach in which researchers conduct in-depth, recorded interviews with individuals who have direct personal experience of a historical event, social process, or community life. It captures subjective perspectives, memory, and lived experience that written records rarely preserve, making it indispensable for recovering voices absent from official archives — particularly those of marginalised communities, minority groups, and ordinary people.